Closest Look At Mysterious Titan from Cassini Spacecraft

Scientists are trying to understand what they call "bizarre surface brightness patterns" seen in this October 26, 2004, composite image of Saturn's mysterious moon, Titan. Note the peculiar "noodle" features in the upper right corner of the unidentified dark area. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute.
Scientists are trying to understand what they call "bizarre surface brightness patterns" seen in this October 26, 2004, composite image of Saturn's mysterious moon, Titan. Note the peculiar "noodle" features in the upper right corner of the unidentified dark area. Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute.

November 25, 2004  Pasadena, California - This week, NASA released this extraordinary mosaic of nine processed images of Saturn's mysterious moon, Titan. This image overlay is the most detailed view of Titan ever seen from Earth and were acquired during the Cassini spacecraft's close flyby of Titan on October 26, 2004.

 

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European Space Agency’s SMART-1 Satellite Begins Moon Orbit

After 332 orbits around the Earth, the European Space Agency's first lunar spacecraft called SMART-1, powered by an experimental ion drive, was fired at 05:24 UT on November 15, 2004, to bring the spacecraft into its first lunar orbit.
After 332 orbits around the Earth, the European Space Agency's first lunar spacecraft called SMART-1, powered by an experimental ion drive, was fired at 05:24 UT on November 15, 2004, to bring the spacecraft into its first lunar orbit.

November 17, 2004  Darmstadt, Germany - SMART-1 is the first space probe the European Space Agency (ESA) has ever launched to the moon. SMART stands for "Small Missions for Advanced Research in Technology." This is also the first time that ESA has tried an "electric primary propulsion in space," which is an ion engine that uses a Hall-effect thruster fueled by xenon gas and powered by solar energy. SMART-1 was launched in September 2003 with the plan to make 332 orbits around the Earth, each one going further and further until its experimental ion drive was fired at 05:24 UT, November 15, 2004, to bring the spacecraft into lunar orbit. The engine will be fired repeatedly over the next two months to lower the spacecraft into an operational orbit of 3000 x 300 kilometers by January 13, 2005.

 

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Strange Metal Pieces from Plains of San Agustin Alleged UFO Crash Site Analyzed.

Plains of San Agustin, southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.
Plains of San Agustin, southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.

November 11, 2004  Gallup, New Mexico - The name Roswell has become synonymous with UFOs through television shows such as The Real X-Files about a ruthless government plot to cover-up crashed discs, non-human entities and their possible alien agendas to preserve the public status quo and prevent panic.

 

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Gen. Wesley Clark – Has He Been Briefed About UFOs?

 Four-Star Gen. Wesley K. Clark (Ret.) became the Supreme Allied Commander of Europe on July 11, 1997.
Four-Star Gen. Wesley K. Clark (Ret.) became the Supreme Allied Commander of Europe on July 11, 1997.
Left to Right: Hashim Thaci, UCK (KLA) leader; Bernard Kouchner, UN Administrator of Kosovo; Gen. Sir Michael Jackson, KFOR Commander; Agim Ceku, Commander of KPC; Gen. Wesley Clark, NATO Commander. 1999 photo from Kosovo Crisis: a Study in Foreign Policy Mismanagement by Dr. Vojin Joksimovich.
Left to Right: Hashim Thaci, UCK (KLA) leader; Bernard Kouchner, UN Administrator of Kosovo; Gen. Sir Michael Jackson, KFOR Commander; Agim Ceku, Commander of KPC; Gen. Wesley Clark, NATO Commander. 1999 photo from Kosovo Crisis: a Study in Foreign Policy Mismanagement by Dr. Vojin Joksimovich.

November 3, 2004  Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada - Wesley K. Clark was born in Chicago, Illinois, in December 1944, an only child of Veneta and Benjamin Kanne. His father died and he moved with his mother to Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1954, Veneta married Victor Clark who became Wes Clark's stepfather.

 

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Exploding Stars: Investigating the 1604 and 1987 Supernovas

October 7, 2004  Baltimore, Maryland - Supernovas are stars that explode. Those exploding stars are either small, very dense white dwarfs or massive red giants. The star literally blows apart and unleashes a spherical shock wave that expands outward at more than 22 million miles per hour (10,000 kilometers per second.) Modern astronomers can usually determine which stars caused specific known supernovas. But there is one that still baffles astronomers. 

 

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Bio-Nanotechnology Breakthrough: Building “Nanomotors” and “Nanostructures” with RNA

Left: Human red blood cells = 7 micrometers (microns). Middle: Influenza viruses = about 80-100 nanometers.  Right: SARS coronavirus = 100 nanometers.  1 micrometer (micron) = 1 / millionth of a meter (39.37 inches) 1 nanometer = 1 / billionth of a meter
Left: Human red blood cells = 7 micrometers (microns). Middle: Influenza viruses = about 80-100 nanometers. Right: SARS coronavirus = 100 nanometers.

1 micrometer (micron) = 1 / millionth of a meter (39.37 inches) 1 nanometer = 1 / billionth of a meter

August 21, 2004  West LaFayette, Indiana - When you enter the world of bio-nanotechnology, you are so small that if one nanometer were the size of a single pea, a regular meter of 39.37 inches would be the size of the Earth! In that nano world, virus sizes vary from 18 to 300 nanometers.

 

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Part 1: Martian Water Vapor and Methane Overlap in Equatorial Regions

"A symbiosis of methanogenic bacteria with methanothrophic bacteria in the Martian underground can be an alternative interpretation (to geothermal) and looks more likely."

- Vittorio Formisano, Ph.D.

New in-depth analysis of PFS data by European Space Agency confirms that methane is not uniform in the Martian atmosphere, but concentrated in some areas. The PFS team observed that the areas of highest concentration of methane overlap with the areas where NASA identified water vapor and underground water ice are also concentrated. This spatial correlation between water vapor and methane seems to point to a common underground source. Spectra of red-colored atmospheric CH4 methane and other gases, and W water vapor, from European Space Agency (ESA)
New in-depth analysis of PFS data by European Space Agency confirms that methane is not uniform in the Martian atmosphere, but concentrated in some areas. The PFS team observed that the areas of highest concentration of methane overlap with the areas where NASA identified water vapor and underground water ice are also concentrated. This spatial correlation between water vapor and methane seems to point to a common underground source. Spectra of red-colored atmospheric CH4 methane and other gases, and W water vapor, from European Space Agency (ESA).


September 20, 2004  Ischia Island, Italy - Today at the International Mars Conference held September 19-23, by the Italian Space Agency, physicist Vittorio Formisano, Ph.D., presented results from his analysis of the Martian atmosphere in a paper entitled, "Observation of Methane, Formaldehyde and HS (hydrogen sulfide): Extant Life On Mars?" Dr. Formisano designed the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) for placement on the European Space Agency's Mars Express Orbiter. Back on May 6, 2004, when I interviewed him for Earthfiles and radio, he said his PFS data indicated molecules of formaldehyde in the Martian atmosphere and told me, "Formaldehyde is destroyed in the Martian atmosphere within 7.5 hours. There is no way that formaldehyde can exist and remain for a long time in the Martian atmosphere. If (formaldehyde) confirmed, possibly life on Mars today, yes."

 

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Cat 4 and 5 Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan in Four Weeks – Unprecedented in American Recorded Weather History

A rare view from inside the eye of a hurricane - this was Hurricane Allen on August 7, 1980. At the time this photo was taken, Allen was just entering the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatan Channel. Scientists aboard a reconnaissance flight into the storm measured a barometric pressure of 26.55 inches (899 mb) and sustained winds of 190 mph. Photo courtesy NOAA Photo Library 1980.
A rare view from inside the eye of a hurricane - this was Hurricane Allen on August 7, 1980. At the time this photo was taken, Allen was just entering the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatan Channel. Scientists aboard a reconnaissance flight into the storm measured a barometric pressure of 26.55 inches (899 mb) and sustained winds of 190 mph. Photo courtesy NOAA Photo Library 1980.
Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan between August 13 to September 14, 2004, have been Category 4 and 5, an unprecedented event in American recorded weather history. The National Hurricane Center says Ivan has had the 6th lowest barometric pressure on record. Hurricane intensity is measured using the Saffir-Simpson Scale, ranging from one (1) (minimal) to five (5) (catastrophic). Cat 3-5 hurricanes have caused over 70% of American natural disaster damage. Source NC Division of Emergency Management Hazard Mitigation Section.
Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan between August 13 to September 14, 2004, have been Category 4 and 5, an unprecedented event in American recorded weather history. The National Hurricane Center says Ivan has had the 6th lowest barometric pressure on record. Hurricane intensity is measured using the Saffir-Simpson Scale, ranging from one (1) (minimal) to five (5) (catastrophic). Cat 3-5 hurricanes have caused over 70% of American natural disaster damage. Source NC Division of Emergency Management Hazard Mitigation Section.

September 14, 2004  Greenbelt, Maryland - In a four-week-period from August 13 to September 16, 2004 - for the first time on record in American weather history - three major Category 3 to 5 hurricanes made landfall in the southeastern United States. Charley intensified to a Category 4 hurricane and made landfall with winds of 145 mph, and gusts that topped 180 mph in Punta Gorda which was devastated along with Port Charlotte on August 13. Charley cut a huge swath of upturned trees, downed power lines, flattened trailer homes, destroyed houses and businesses all across central Florida, including Orlando, and killed at least 27 people.

 

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Near-Earth Asteroid 4179 Toutatis Comes By Again On September 29, 2004

August 27, 2004  Pasadena, California - Internet rumors have circulated this year that in September 2004, an asteroid will strike Earth and cause great devastation. An asteroid is going to pass the Earth's orbit on September 29th, but there astronomers and asteroid specialists say there is no chance for a hit. The Near-Earth-Passing asteroid is called 4179 Toutatis, a very strangely-shaped rock that was first discovered by C. Pollas on January 4, 1989, at Caussols, France, on photographic plates taken on the 0.9-m Schmidt telescope by Alain Maury and Derral Mulholland during astrometric observations of Jupiter's faint satellites. Toutatis is the long streak in the image below.

Asteroid 4179 Toutatis first photographed on January 4, 1989, from Caussols, France telescope.
Asteroid 4179 Toutatis first photographed on January 4, 1989, from Caussols, France telescope.

 

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Part 2: Martian Water Ice and Organic Molecules – NASA Will Look for ‘Unique Signs of Life’ on Mars

"Is the overlap of methane and water on Mars evidence of geothermal activity on Mars? Or is it evidence of biology? That's the question which we all want to answer."

- Michael J. Mumma, NASA Astrophysicist

September 21, 2004  Greenbelt, Maryland - NASA scientists began searching for methane on Mars in 1989. By 2002, the NASA infrared facility in Hawaii with its high resolution spectroscopy began to detect methane. In 2003, the Mars Odyssey's neutron and gamma-ray sensors had tracked seasonal changes of carbon dioxide "dry ice" and water ice. As the dry ice dissipated with the seasonal changes in temperatures, water ice was confirmed to be 90% by volume in some places in the Northern Hemisphere.

 

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